How much do chickens cost? Raising chickens for eggs

Raising chickens for eggs is an investment in both time and resources, but the payoff can be a coop full of clucking companions and a steady supply of fresh eggs. The initial cost may include purchasing the birds, setting up a secure coop, and providing proper feed and care. Yet, the joy of tending to your feathered friends and the satisfaction of farm-fresh eggs on your table can be well worth the effort and expense. Whether you're starting a backyard flock or scaling up, chickens bring a peck of personality and a bushel of benefits to any homestead.

Initial setup kit: $500+

The initial setup cost includes items such as a chicken coop, feeders, waterers, and bedding materials. A basic starter chicken coop with full shelter and nesting beds to raise egg-laying hens starts at around $250 but if you’ll be raising a full flock of 8-10 chickens, a larger basic coop averages around $500. 

Add a feeder and waterer for an additional $50. The bedding needs to be replenished regularly, so that’s about $5 to $10 per month. 

If you have a lot of space and you want more of a chicken coop, top-of-the-line chicken coops can range from $2,000 to $4,000. 

Protection against rodents and predators

You’ll also need to protect your chickens by predator-proofing your coop. There are several ways to do this, from wire to hardware apron materials, but budget $50 to $100. 

Optional breeding expenses

You don’t have to breed chickens to raise them for eggs. But if you do intend to breed new flocks, you’ll also need the following: 

• Incubator 

• Chicken brooder  

Chickens: $5 per chick

The cost of chickens varies, but on average, you can expect to pay around $3-$5 per chick. Keep in mind that you will need at least two chickens for proper socialization and egg production. Most flocks have roughly 8-10 chickens. 

Feed: $20 to $50 per month

Chickens require a balanced diet for optimal egg production. A 50lb bag of chicken feed can cost as little as $15 or $20, but many popular brands average $50. A 50lb bag should last a small flock for a few weeks.

Medical expenses: $50+ per year

Like any animal, chickens may require medical care at some point. This can include vaccinations, deworming, and treatment for common illnesses. Budget an additional $50-$100 per year for these expenses.

Egg collection supplies: $50+

To collect and store eggs, you will need egg cartons, nesting pads or boxes, and possibly an egg scale. These items can be purchased for less than $50.

Ongoing expenses

Once you have your chickens set up in their coop and run, ongoing expenses include feed, bedding, and any medical care needed. Feed costs vary depending on the type of feed chosen and the number of birds in your flock. Bedding materials such as straw or wood shavings should be replaced regularly to keep the coop clean and healthy for your birds.

Raising eggs vs buying eggs

While there are initial costs involved in raising chickens for eggs, it can be more cost-effective in the long run compared to buying store-bought eggs. On average, a hen can lay 5-6 eggs per week, which adds up to over 260 eggs per year. This means that a small flock of 4-5 hens could potentially provide a family with a year's supply of eggs.

FAQs about raising chickens for eggs

Q: Do I need a rooster to get eggs?

A: No, hens will lay eggs even without a rooster present.

Q: How long do chickens live?

A: Chickens can live 5-10 years but lifespans vary by specific breed.

Q: Is it legal to keep chickens in my backyard?

A: It depends on your city or town's regulations. Make sure to check local laws before you start raising chickens.

Q: What breeds of chickens are best for egg production?

A: You don’t have to purchase the same breed to produce eggs. But you do want to factor in location. Take the weather and climate of your location into consideration. Certain breeds do better in certain climates and locations. But if you’re looking at overall egg production, breeds like Rhode Island Reds, Leghorns, Sussex, Australorp, and Barred Rock are all known for their prolific egg-laying.

Q: How much space do I need for my chickens?

A: Chickens require at least 2-3 square feet per bird inside the coop and about 8-10 square feet per bird in an outdoor run.

Q: Can chickens be left alone during the day?

A: Chickens can be left alone as long as they have access to food, water, and shelter. But they are prime targets for predators, so make sure they have easy access to safe shelter, especially as daylight starts to wane. 

Q: How often should I clean the coop?

A: The chicken coop should be cleaned out every week to maintain health and hygiene. But it’s also helpful to turn bedding over daily. 

Q: What should I do with leftover chicken manure?

A: Chicken manure can be composted and used as a high-quality fertilizer for your garden.

Q: How do I protect my chickens from predators?

A: Ensure the coop is secure, use predator-proof latches, and consider a fence or covering for the outdoor run.

Q: What are the signs that a chicken is sick?

A: Look for lethargic behavior, reduced egg production, abnormal droppings, coughing, or sneezing.

Q: How long before chickens start laying eggs?

A: Chickens typically can start laying eggs at around 18 weeks or 5-6 months of age, but it can vary by breed.

Q: Can I let my chickens free-range?

A: If your property is secure, local predators are not a significant threat, and you provide continuous access to shelter, food, and water, you can allow chickens to free-range during the day.

Overall, the cost of raising chickens for eggs can vary depending on factors such as the size of your flock and location. However, with careful planning and budgeting, it can be an affordable and enjoyable way to have fresh eggs at home.

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