What is an economist in simple terms?

Understanding economics might seem daunting, but it doesn't have to be. At its core, economics is the study of how people and societies make choices about scarce resources. In other words, it's all about understanding how we allocate our limited resources to fulfill our unlimited wants and needs. Parents do it when they budget their household expenses, governments do it when they create policies to manage the economy, and businesses do it when they decide how much of a product to produce.

What is an economist’s job like?

An economist's job is fascinating! They study and analyze various aspects of the economy to understand how it works and make predictions about its future. They collect and analyze data, identify trends, and develop economic models. They also evaluate the impact of policies and decisions on the economy.

Economists often work in research institutions, government agencies, financial firms, or consulting companies. They conduct research, write reports, and present their findings to clients or policymakers. They may specialize in areas such as macroeconomics (studying the overall economy), microeconomics (analyzing individual markets), or econometrics (using statistical methods in economic analysis).

The role of economists in our daily lives

Economists wear many hats, and their work impacts our lives in more ways than we might realize.

Data analysts: Economists often interpret economic data. For example, they might analyze employment rates or the cost of goods. This information can help you understand your personal financial situation and make informed decisions.

Researchers: Economists conduct studies that influence government policies. These policies can range from tax rates to healthcare — issues that directly impact your everyday life.

Trend forecasters: Economists predict future economic trends. These forecasts can guide your career and financial planning. For instance, if economists predict a boom in technology jobs, you might steer your teen to explore that coding class.

Advisors: Economists can provide advice that can guide your financial decisions. For example, economists might advise families to save more during a recession.

Policy evaluators: Economists assess the impact of policies and regulations on the economy. That information can help people understand how government policy changes might affect their finances.

Market assessors: Economists evaluate market conditions and competition. This information can help you make intelligent purchasing decisions and negotiate salaries more effectively.

Theory developers: Economists develop models and theories that explain how the economy works. Understanding these concepts can help people make more informed financial choices, from investing to budgeting.

Educators: Economists with tons of education and experience are often called upon to educate others in the financial industry, the government, and even college campuses. Thanks to their work, people can use their insights to make better financial decisions.

Data analysts: Economists analyze data and look for trends to assess the economy's health. They use this information to develop forecasts that guide financial planning. Analysts also help businesses know when it's a good time to hire or invest in new products or services.

Policymakers: Economists provide evidence-based recommendations on economic policy. This data helps governments make informed decisions that benefit their citizens.

How to become an economist

Becoming a professional economist requires a degree in economics or a related field, strong analytical skills, and a knack for problem-solving. Economists play a crucial role in shaping our economy and spending culture, making it a rewarding profession for those passionate about understanding global finance.

Learn more about how money makes the world go 'round at the Greenlight Learning Center.