How to get a driver’s permit: A step-by-step guide

Getting a driver’s permit is a major milestone and a big leap toward independence. Whether you're a teen itching to get behind the wheel or a parent trying to figure out next steps, you probably have questions: How old do you need to be? What paperwork is required? Is the test hard?

You’re in the right place. We’ll walk you through how to get a driver’s permit in the U.S., what to expect along the way, and how to help your teen feel prepared (and confident!) before they hit the road.

And, as your teen learns to drive, Greenlight, the #1 family finance and safety app, helps keep them safe, with location sharing, SOS alerts, crash detection, and driving reports*. 

What is a driver’s permit?

A driver’s permit, also called a learner’s permit, is a provisional license that allows teens to practice driving with adult supervision before they get a full driver’s license. Each state has its own rules, but most require a teen to hold a permit for a minimum period (usually 6 to 12 months) before testing for a license.

Who can get a driver’s permit?

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Most states allow teens to apply between ages 14 and 16. Some even allow early application for driver’s education students. To qualify, teens usually need:

• Proof of identity (birth certificate or passport)

• Social Security card or number

• Proof of school enrollment or graduation

• Proof of state residency (e.g., utility bill in parent’s name)

It’s a good idea to check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to confirm the exact age and documentation required in your state. You can find your state DMV site here.

Step-by-step: How to get a driver’s permit

1. Study your state’s driver’s handbook

This book is your permit test playbook. It covers traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. Most state DMVs offer a digital version for free on their website.

2. Take a driver’s ed course (if required)

Some states require teens to complete a classroom-based or online driver’s education course before applying. Others allow you to take it after receiving your permit. Check your state rules to be sure.

3. Gather your documents

You’ll usually need the following:

• Proof of identity and date of birth

• Social Security card or number

• Proof of school enrollment (e.g., report card or school ID)

• Parent or guardian to sign consent form

• Application form (often available online)

4. Visit the DMV and apply

A parent or guardian usually needs to come along. At the DMV, you’ll:

• Submit your documents

• Take a vision test

• Pay an application fee (varies by state)

• Take the written knowledge test

5. Pass the written test

The test usually includes 20 to 50 multiple choice questions. Topics include:

• Traffic laws

• Road signs

• Safe driving practices

• DUI laws

You’ll need to get a passing score (typically 80% or higher). Many state DMVs offer practice tests online.

6. Receive your permit

If you pass, congrats! You’ll receive your permit and can begin driving with a licensed adult (usually 21+). Most states have restrictions, such as:

• No driving at night

• Only driving with immediate family

• No cellphone use while driving

Tips to help your teen pass the written test

• Start studying early. Break the handbook into chunks.

• Use flashcards and apps to reinforce learning.

• Take practice tests—the more, the better!

• Talk through scenarios aloud in the car to build road awareness.

What happens after getting a permit?

This is the practice period. Teens gain supervised driving experience before applying for a full license. Here’s what usually comes next:

• Complete 40 to 50+ hours of supervised driving

• Log driving hours (some states require an official log)

• Take a behind-the-wheel test after holding the permit for 6–12 months

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This blog post is provided "as is" and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional advice. Some content in this post may have been created using artificial intelligence; however, every blog post is reviewed by at least two human editors.

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