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The many benefits of playing an instrument for kids

Girl holding her violin

Music has a profound impact on our lives in so many ways. It can affect our emotions, move us to dance, be an outlet for self-expression, and much more. It can also have positive effects on our brain development. Engaging in music education can enhance cognitive abilities, academic performance, social skills, and emotional well-being. 

Whether it's learning how to play the piano, guitar, or drums, there are endless possibilities for kids to explore and express themselves through music. Let’s look at how playing instruments in adolescence can reap big brain benefits, too. 

Why learn to play an instrument?

Research suggests that learning to play an instrument can improve a child’s memory, concentration, and coordination skills. It can also help with academic performance — music education has been linked to improvements in math, language arts, and science. Additionally, playing an instrument can boost self-esteem and confidence as kids develop a new skill and perform in front of others.

Cognitive benefits

Enhanced memory and attention

  • Learning to play an instrument requires memorization of notes, chords, and sequences, which improves both memory and attention span. One study shared by Nature magazine found that musical training enhances the brain's ability to process sounds and retain auditory information.

Improved executive function

Higher IQ?

  • Decades ago, a popular study suggested that playing an instrument made people “smarter” (AKA the “Mozart effect”). While subsequent studies don’t fully support that theory, much of today’s neuroscience community does recognize that music heightens alertness, which can improve performance. 

Enhanced language skills

  • According to a PBS report, musical training can improve language development and literacy skills. 

Academic benefits

Better academic performance

  • Engagement in music education has been linked to improved academic performance across various subjects when compared to non-music students, according to the American Psychological Association, especially in the areas of math, science, and English. 

Improved reading comprehension

  • The skills developed through musical training, such as auditory discrimination and attention to detail, positively impact reading comprehension.

Social and emotional benefits

Enhanced social skills

  • Playing in a band or orchestra challenges kids to collaborate, communicate, and work as a team, which may also lead to better social cohesion and teamwork skills.

Increased self-esteem and confidence

  • Mastering an instrument and performing in front of others can significantly boost a child's confidence and self-esteem. 

Improved emotional regulation

  • Music provides an outlet for emotional expression that can help kids manage their emotions. Music therapy has been shown to lower anxiety, blood pressure, and pain while elevating mood. 

How can parents encourage kids to learn an instrument?

  1. Show your own appreciation for music by listening to different genres and attending concerts or events.

  2. Involve your child in choosing an instrument to learn based on their interests and natural abilities.

  3. Set achievable goals and provide positive reinforcement when they make progress or achieve a milestone.

  4. Create a dedicated practice schedule and space for your child to develop their skills.

  5. Consider enrolling them in lessons with a qualified music teacher for guidance and support.

  6. Encourage them to perform in front of friends and family to boost their confidence.

  7. Provide opportunities for them to collaborate with other musicians by joining a band or orchestra.

  8. Expose your child to different types of music and encourage them to explore and experiment with different styles.

  9. Celebrate their achievements, no matter how small, to keep them motivated and excited about learning.

  10. Be patient and understanding as learning an instrument takes time and dedication.

The benefits of playing an instrument for kids are extensive. Not only does it provide cognitive, academic, social, and emotional advantages, but it also offers a fun and fulfilling hobby for children to enjoy. Encouraging your child to learn an instrument can open up a world of possibilities and enrich their lives in more ways than one. 

This blog post is provided "as is" and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional advice. Some content in this post may have been created using artificial intelligence; however, every blog post is reviewed by at least two human editors.


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