What do I need for a baby? A must-have checklist for parents

Bringing a baby home is exciting, but it can also be a little overwhelming. With so many baby products on the market, figuring out what you actually need versus what’s just nice to have can be tricky. This practical checklist breaks it all down so you can prepare for your little one with confidence.

Baby essentials checklist

Here’s a breakdown of must-haves for different aspects of baby care:

1. Safe sleep essentials

Creating a safe sleep environment is one of the most important things you can do for your newborn. Babies spend a lot of time sleeping in their first few months, so it’s essential to have the right setup. Here are the essentials:

• Crib or bassinet that meets current safety standards

• A firm mattress that fits snugly in the crib with no gaps

• Fitted crib sheets (two to three sets)

• Wearable blankets or swaddles instead of loose blankets

• A baby monitor for peace of mind

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2. Feeding essentials

Whether you’re breastfeeding, formula feeding, or doing a combination of both, having the right supplies makes the process much smoother. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Bottles and nipples, even if breastfeeding, for pumped milk

• A breast pump if you plan to express milk

• Formula if you're formula feeding

• Burp cloths (six to 10) to handle inevitable spit-ups

• A high chair for when baby starts solids

3. Diapering must-haves

Diaper changes will be a frequent part of your daily routine, so having the right supplies on hand will keep things easy and mess-free. Here are the must-haves:

• Plenty of diapers in newborn size and up

• Fragrance-free wipes for sensitive skin

• A changing pad or station

• A diaper bag for easy storage when on the go

• Diaper cream to prevent and treat rashes

4. Clothing basics

Babies may be small, but they go through a surprising amount of clothing. Keep it simple with soft, comfortable, and easy-to-change outfits. Here are the basics you’ll need:

• Onesies or bodysuits (five to seven per size)

• Sleepers (five to seven — zippered ones make changes easier!)

• Socks and mittens to keep tiny hands and feet warm

• Hats for warmth in winter or sun protection in summer

• Seasonal layers depending on your climate

5. Bath time essentials

Bathing a newborn can feel intimidating at first, but having the right supplies will make it a safe and enjoyable experience for both you and your baby. These are the essentials:

• A baby bathtub or a sink insert

• Gentle baby soap and shampoo

• Soft washcloths for delicate skin

• Hooded towels (two to three) for quick drying

6. Health and safety

Keeping your baby healthy and safe is a top priority. A few key items will help you handle common concerns, from nail trimming to stuffy noses. Here are the go-to items:

• An infant thermometer

• Nail clippers or a baby nail file

• Saline drops and a nasal aspirator for stuffy noses

• A first-aid kit with baby-friendly medications and bandages

7. Baby gear for outings

Getting out and about with your baby is easier when you have the right gear. These essentials will keep your baby safe and comfortable on the go:

• A rear-facing infant car seat that meets safety standards

• A lightweight, newborn-compatible stroller

• A baby carrier or wrap for hands-free carrying

• A portable play mat or blanket for tummy time on the go

8. Soothing and entertainment

Sometimes, babies need a little extra comfort and stimulation. These items can help soothe fussiness and encourage early development:

• Pacifiers (if your baby takes to them)

• Soft toys and rattles to encourage sensory development

• A baby swing or bouncer

• Blackout curtains and a white noise machine to promote better sleep

What’s nice to have (but not essential)?

Not everything marketed as a “must-have” is truly necessary. Here are some items that, while convenient, aren’t absolute essentials:

• Bottle warmer: It’s nice to have for quick heating, but a bowl of warm water works just as well and costs nothing.

• Wipe warmer: Room-temperature wipes are perfectly fine, and warmers can dry out wipes over time.

• Fancy nursery decor: Your baby won’t notice the difference, so focus on functionality over aesthetics.

• Expensive baby clothes: Babies grow incredibly fast, and frequent outfit changes mean budget-friendly options make more sense.

• Shopping cart covers: While they offer extra protection, a simple blanket or baby wipes can achieve the same result on the go.

How to prepare without overspending

Baby gear can add up quickly, but you can be budget-conscious with these strategies:

• Buy secondhand for gear like strollers and high chairs (but always get a new crib and car seat for safety!).

• Start small and buy as you go — babies grow fast, and needs change.

• Create a registry with practical essentials to get help from friends and family.

The key to preparing for your baby is to focus on the essentials — items that keep your baby safe, comfortable, and happy. Everything else? It’s just extra. Keep it simple, trust your instincts, and enjoy this special time!

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This blog post is provided "as is" and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional advice. Some content in this post may have been created using artificial intelligence; however, every blog post is reviewed by at least two human editors.

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