8 of the rarest coins in the United States

Collecting rare coins is a journey through history, art, and finance, all rolled into one. Whether you're a seasoned collector or just beginning to explore this fascinating hobby, rare coins offer a unique glimpse into the past. Interested in learning more about the most unique and rare coins out there? Our guide will delve into eight rare U.S. coins that are prized by collectors, highlighting their historical significance and potential value.

1. 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar

The 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar is a cornerstone of any serious collection. As the first silver dollar minted by the United States, it holds immense historical significance. Interestingly, the coin was never minted with the intent that it would be used by the general public; instead, it was minted to be a souvenir coin for visiting dignitaries and U.S. congressmen. With fewer than 150 known to exist, this coin is valued at over $10 million, making it one of the most coveted pieces in the coin collecting world.

2. 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle

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Famous for its stunning design and turbulent history, the 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is a true collector's dream. Originally minted as a $20 coin, but never circulated due to the Gold Reserve Act (which outlawed the private ownership of gold), only a few legal specimens exist today. In 2021, a Double Eagle coin was auctioned for a cool $18.9 million, making it the most valuable U.S. coin in history. 

3. 1787 Brasher Doubloon

Crafted by goldsmith Ephraim Brasher in the late 1700s, the Brasher Doubloon is a rare gold American coin that combines artistry with historical relevance. One side features a state seal with a rising eagle; the other side features a sun rising over a mountain. When it was minted, it was valued at $15. Now, with only a handful available, some versions have sold for nearly $9.4 million. 

4. 1943 Lincoln Head Copper Penny

An anomaly of World War II, the 1943 Lincoln Head Copper Penny was mistakenly made of copper instead of steel (at the time, copper was needed for manufacturing for the war effort). With an estimated 20 of these coins in existence, this rare penny fetched $1 million, a testament to its rarity and the allure of minting mistakes.

5. 1913 Liberty Head V Nickel

The mystery surrounding the 1913 Liberty Head V Nickel only adds to its appeal. With just five known to exist, these coins were allegedly struck without authorization — no one quite knows why they were struck or exist to begin with! Each of the five coins were eventually acquired by individual collectors, taking on nicknames from the people who collected them — Norweb, Eliasberg, Olsen, Walton and McDermott. They have consistently sold for several million dollars — in 2022, the Walton Liberty Head Nickel sold for $4.2 million — captivating collectors with their unique backstory.

6. 1894-S Barber Dime

Minted during a day of experimental coinage, the 1894-S Barber Dime is one of the rarest dimes in U.S. history, with only nine known to remain from the original 24 that were originally struck. This coin recently sold for $1.44 million, illustrating the high demand for its rarity and pristine condition.

7. 1804 Silver Dollar

Known as the “King of Coins,” the 1804 Silver Dollar is legendary among collectors. Despite its date, these coins were actually minted in the 1830s as diplomatic gifts. With only 15 known examples, they can fetch upwards of $6 million.

8. 1870-S Seated Liberty Dollar

The 1870-S Seated Liberty Dollar is said to have been minted to commemorate the building of the San Francisco Mint. In fact, one of the identifiers of this rare coin is a small, San Francisco “S” mintmark right under the eagle on the back of the coin. With only 15 known examples, its value can reach over $1 million.

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This blog post is provided "as is" and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional advice. Some content in this post may have been created using artificial intelligence; however, every blog post is reviewed by at least two human editors.