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Money management tip for seniors: Strategies for financial security

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Hey, $mart parents 💡

Bring money lessons home with Greenlight’s $mart Parent newsletter, a quick read with impactful tips — delivered free to your inbox weekly.

Key Takeaways

Budgeting on a fixed income involves tracking income and expenses to reduce unnecessary spending while maintaining your lifestyle in retirement years.
Choose a retirement withdrawal plan that helps you cover essentials while still working toward your investment goals.
Consider delaying Social Security and pension benefits to take advantage of incentives.

Effective money management for seniors is crucial to protecting your assets and ensuring sufficient income throughout retirement years. Whether you're planning for yourself or senior loved ones, starting early and having a detailed, realistic plan is critical.  

To start, gather relevant financial and legal documents, including bank statements, insurance policies, and wills. Then, get started with these budgeting tips, retirement withdrawal strategies, and other key tools to financial security for seniors.

Smart budgeting tips for seniors on a fixed income

As living expenses continue to rise, As living expenses rise, managing a fixed income requires a proactive approach.

Use these strategies to create a stable financial foundation:

  • Audit your income: List all monthly sources—such as Social Security, pensions, and investments—and account for any potential fluctuations.

  • Categorize your spending: Maintain a comprehensive list of fixed costs (rent, insurance) and variable expenses (groceries, utilities) to see exactly where your money goes.

  • Trim the excess: Identify and cancel unused subscriptions or reduce frequent "wants," like dining out, to free up cash for "needs."

  • Consider downsizing: Substantially lower your overhead by moving to a smaller home or switching to a more fuel-efficient, lower-maintenance vehicle.

  • Automate essentials: Set up automatic payments for recurring bills to ensure you never miss a due date or incur late fees.

How older adults can manage debt in later life

Senior debt management can be more complex than for younger adults. While many retirement benefits and accounts are protected against debt collection, other assets are not. If you're on a fixed income and still have debt:

  • Avoid taking on high-interest debt when you have a fixed income.

  • After paying for necessities, use any extra funds to pay down debt strategically. Prioritize by:

    1. Social Security impact. Prioritize taxes, federal debts, child support, alimony, or other expenses that could jeopardize your Social Security benefits if unpaid. 

    2. Interest rate. Pay off debt with the highest interest rates first. 

  • Discuss early and openly. Family members can help older adults manage their finances by starting with a simple conversation about goals and preferences to determine the level of involvement they need in money management. 

Avoid scams and financial exploitation targeting older adults

Financial scams, such as tech support, government impersonation, and text scams, often target older adults. 

Protect senior loved ones from financial scams by:

  • Recognizing the warning signs of a scammer, like urgency, inaccurate information, or fake emails. Learn to spot common online scams.

  • Refusing to share personal information

  • Adding a trusted contact to financial accounts

  • Reviewing your credit report to protect seniors from identity theft

  • Knowing what to do when fraud happens, from notifying your financial institutions to filing a report with the police or Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

  • Setting up extra safety precautions with tools like Greenlight that help protect your whole family's finances with automatic security alerts, dark web monitoring***, and identity restoration services**. You can also opt for advanced features like location sharing†† and crash detection††. 

Managing retirement withdrawals wisely

Most of us will eventually withdraw from our retirement savings, whether required by law or due to financial need. But it requires planning to avoid depleting your funds prematurely. 

How to choose the right withdrawal strategy

Take external factors into account, such as inflation, increased spending, emergencies, and future needs, to avoid prematurely depleting accounts. You want a withdrawal strategy that balances growth and safety, so you can maintain your lifestyle while still progressing toward any investment goals.

Some common retirement financial strategies: 

  • The 4% rule: Withdraw 4% of your retirement savings in the first year and then scale up for inflation each following year, based on a 30-year retirement period.

  • Retirement buckets: Hold short-term savings in accessible accounts, such as high-yield savings accounts (HYSA). Long-term savings stay in your retirement accounts to be invested for growth.

  • Proportional withdrawals: Withdraw proportionally from taxable and tax-deferred accounts before Roth accounts to avoid pushing yourself into a higher tax bracket when you are required to take minimum distributions. Seek help from tax and financial professionals to make sure you're getting the most out of this strategy.

  • Dynamic withdrawals, or the guardrail strategy: Set an annual target withdrawal rate plus high and low “guardrails” to determine whether you need to increase or decrease your withdrawals based on market conditions. This is a suitable option for seniors with substantial discretionary income and the assistance of a team to manage their portfolio.

Navigating Social Security and pension benefits

Financial planning for seniors often involves coordinating benefits across multiple income streams. Social Security payments and pension disbursements usually begin at specific ages and are paid in set amounts. But the amounts can change depending on how you manage your benefits. Many older adults delay payments to take advantage of incentives while using other sources of income in the meantime. A few key things to consider:

  • Social Security benefits increase if you delay payments until age 70. 

  • Some pensions may also increase if you delay taking payments. 

  • You can continue working while receiving benefits. Your benefits are based on your highest 35 years of income, so new income replaces no- or low-income years to increase your future payments. 

  • Finally, if you're married, consider whether spousal benefits from Social Security might provide a more substantial income than your Social Security retirement benefits. 

Healthcare costs and long-term care planning

Couples retiring in 2025 could spend around $172,500 on healthcare costs during their retirement. Retirees need a plan to cover out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, such as co-pays and deductibles.

  • Estimate your healthcare costs by researching the fixed costs associated with your health insurance options (co-pays, deductibles, etc.) and factoring in your current health, your family's health history, and your location.

  • Use emergency funds for seniors to cover unexpected expenses, such as healthcare costs. 

  • Medicare and Medicaid plans can help cover the costs of hospital stays, in-office doctor visits, prescription drugs, and other medical expenses. Research your plan to understand specific coverage limits. 

Medicare premiums and deductibles

In 2025, for example, the Medicare Part A inpatient hospital deductible is $1,676. The standard Medicare Part B premium, meanwhile, is $185, and the deductible is $257. Medicare Parts A and B will cover different types of healthcare services, so you could end up paying premiums and deductibles for both coverages, depending on your healthcare needs. 

Help your senior loved ones thrive financially

Effective financial protection for seniors starts with education. Learn how to take control of your finances before problems arise. 

Tools like Greenlight provide fraud protection§ and financial monitoring§§, and make daily money management easier. You can use debit and prepaid cards for seniors to track spending and get alerts for potential fraud, making it easier to manage their finances. You can also access personal safety tools, such as location sharing†† and driving reports††. 

Try Greenlight Family Shield today to protect your whole family.

 

††Requires mobile data or a WiFi connection, and access to sensory and motion data from cell phone to utilize safety features including family location sharing and driving alerts and reports. Messaging and data rates and other terms may apply.

§Insurance offered by Acrisure, LLC is provided by ACE American Insurance Company and its U.S.-based Chubb underwriting company affiliates. www.chubb.com. Additional details can be viewed here. See link for policy information. Insurance Products are not insured by the FDIC or any federal government agency and are not a deposit or other obligation of, or guaranteed by, any bank or bank affiliate

§§Premium monitoring services are offered by Experian


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